Gilding Guide.

Gilding as a generic term can be rather misleading, as there are many different methods and styles of gilding, depending on factors such as the surface, location and condition of the item to be gilded. Most usually, the highest quality of gilding, producing the best finish is Water-Gilding. However, due to the nature of materials this is only suitable for items that will remain free from moisture, such as picture frames and so is unsuitable for exterior work.

One of the main characteristics of gold is its corrosion resistant properties, making it ideal for exterior decoration where it is unharmed by the weather elements. In the case of exterior work however, or where the piece is going to be in contact with moisture, mordant or Oil-Gilding needs to be used. This method is also a lot quicker than water gilding which generally makes it a cheaper alternative - although the finish can not be burnished and is not quite as brilliant.

Another main method of gilding is that of what is known as verre eglomise, or glass gilding where the gold is placed on the reverse side of glass, allowing its reflective beauty to be fully employed. This is usually found in sign-writing, pieces of art and glassware and can produce some of the most captivating results.

Although Gold is the most commonly used metal in gilding, other precious metals such as Platinum, Palladium and Silver can also be used. Lesser metals such as Copper, Bronze and Silver are frequently placed upon surfaces, such as picture frames and then tarnished to create a whole range of pleasing aesthetic effects.